Description
A lower body exercise that primarily targets the quads, glutes, and hamstrings. It also indirectly targets the lower back and abs.
How to Do Barbell Pin Squat
- 1Setup
Set up a power rack with safety pins positioned at your desired squat depth, typically just below parallel. Load a barbell and place it on the J-hooks at shoulder height.
- 2Setup
Step under the barbell, centering it across your upper traps, and grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width. Unrack the bar and take 1-2 steps back, finding a stable stance with feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly pointed out.
- 3
Brace your core, inhale, and initiate the descent by hinging at your hips and bending your knees simultaneously. Maintain a neutral spine and an upright chest as you lower until the barbell rests completely on the safety pins.
- 4
Pause briefly on the pins, ensuring all tension is released from your muscles, creating a dead stop at the bottom.
- 5
Exhale, drive explosively upwards through your heels and midfoot, engaging your quads and glutes, until you return to a fully standing, upright position.
- 6
Re-brace your core at the top and repeat the entire movement for the desired number of repetitions, ensuring a full reset on the pins each time.
Tips
- Maintain tension even when the bar rests on the pins; stay engaged and ready to explode upwards rather than completely relaxing.
- Focus on maximal force production from the dead stop, driving through your midfoot and heels as if pushing the floor away from you.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) phase, don't just drop the weight onto the pins; this builds strength and reinforces proper movement patterns.
- Use the consistent depth provided by the pins to identify and strengthen sticking points in your squat.
Common Mistakes
- ×Bouncing off the pins rather than coming to a complete dead stop negates the primary benefit of the exercise; ensure the bar fully settles on the pins before initiating the upward drive.
- ×Rounding the lower back during the descent or ascent can lead to injury; keep your chest up and core braced to maintain a neutral spine.
- ×Allowing your knees to cave inward (valgus collapse) can strain knee joints; actively push your knees out, tracking them over your toes throughout the movement.
Variations

Barbell Pin Front Squat
Build explosive leg power and core stability with the Barbell Pin Front Squat. This variation enhances starting strength from a dead stop, targeting quads

Barbell Pin Good Morning
Strengthen your posterior chain with the Barbell Pin Good Morning. This exercise targets the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back, improving hip hinge

Barbell Squat
Master the barbell squat, a powerful compound exercise for building strong legs and glutes. Learn proper form for safety and maximum muscle activation.

Barbell Single Leg Squat
Strengthen your quads, glutes, and hamstrings with the barbell single leg squat. This challenging exercise builds lower body strength, balance, and core
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Build total-body strength with this demanding complex combining renegade rows and explosive squats.
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