Description
A squat variation where the barbell is held in the crook of your elbows. This exercise primarily targets the quadriceps, but also engages the glutes and hamstrings.
How to Do Barbell Zercher Squat
- 1Setup
Set a barbell in a squat rack at mid-thigh height; stand facing it and secure the bar in the crook of your elbows, hands clasped together.
- 2Setup
Step back from the rack with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly out, maintaining a tall chest and tight core.
- 3
Initiate the squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees, as if sitting into a chair, keeping your elbows tucked in.
- 4
Descend until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor, or deeper if comfortable, ensuring your back remains straight and chest upright.
- 5
Drive through your heels and push your hips forward to powerfully return to the starting standing position, exhaling as you ascend.
Tips
- Keep your elbows tucked tightly into your torso throughout the movement to prevent the bar from slipping and to maintain a stable shelf.
- Actively brace your core as if preparing for a punch; this significantly enhances spinal stability and helps maintain an upright torso.
- Experiment with different foot stances, from shoulder-width to slightly wider, to find the position that allows for the deepest and most comfortable squat.
- Focus on driving your knees out slightly during the descent to engage your glutes and improve hip mobility, preventing knee collapse.
Common Mistakes
- ×Rounding the upper back: Prevent upper back rounding by actively pulling your shoulder blades down and back, keeping your chest proud and core engaged throughout the lift.
- ×Allowing the bar to slip: Ensure the barbell is deeply seated in the crook of your elbows and your hands are firmly clasped to prevent the bar from sliding down your arms.
- ×Knees caving inward: Actively push your knees out over your toes during the descent to keep them aligned and engage the glutes, preventing valgus collapse.
Variations

Barbell Hack Squat
Master the Barbell Hack Squat to build powerful quads and glutes. This unique squat variation places the barbell behind you for a distinct challenge.

Barbell Front Squat
Master the Barbell Front Squat to build powerful quads, glutes, and core strength. This challenging squat variation improves mobility and stability.

Barbell Box Squat
Master the Barbell Box Squat for powerful glutes and quads. This exercise builds strength and perfects squat depth with a controlled descent to a box.

Barbell Bench Squat
Master the Barbell Bench Squat for powerful quads and glutes. This compound exercise builds lower body strength by squatting to a controlled depth.
Related Exercises

Barbell Rack Pull
Build powerful posterior chain strength with the Barbell Rack Pull. Lift a loaded barbell from an elevated position to target your glutes, hamstrings, and

Barbell Weighted Deadlift
Master the barbell deadlift to build full-body strength, targeting glutes, hamstrings, and core. Lift heavy safely with proper form.

Barbell Sumo Deadlift
The Barbell Sumo Deadlift is a powerful compound lift emphasizing glutes and quads.

Barbell Deadlift
The Barbell Deadlift is a full-body compound exercise primarily targeting the glutes, hamstrings, and back.

Dumbbell Complex Push-up Row Clean and Press
The ultimate full-body dumbbell complex combining a push-up, row, clean, and overhead press in one flow.

Dumbbell Renegade Row to Squat
Build total-body strength with this demanding complex combining renegade rows and explosive squats.
Track Barbell Zercher Squat in your workouts
Log sets, reps, and weight. See your progress over time.
Get Ellim — Free