Close Grip Chin Up
Master the close grip chin-up to build strong lats and biceps. This challenging bodyweight exercise enhances upper body strength and muscle definition
Description
A variation of the traditional chin-up exercise, the close grip chin-up targets your back muscles and biceps by using a closer grip.
How to Do Close Grip Chin Up
- 1Setup
Stand directly under a chin-up bar and grasp it with an underhand (supinated) grip, hands spaced approximately shoulder-width apart or slightly narrower.
- 2Setup
Hang completely from the bar with arms fully extended, shoulders relaxed but not shrugged, and feet off the ground, ensuring a stable starting position.
- 3
Initiate the pull by engaging your lats and biceps, pulling your chest towards the bar while keeping your elbows tucked close to your body.
- 4
Continue pulling until your chin clears the bar, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades together and depressing them at the top of the movement.
- 5
Slowly and with control, lower your body back to the starting position, fully extending your arms and allowing your shoulder blades to stretch; inhale during the descent and exhale as you pull up.
Tips
- Focus on initiating the pull by depressing your shoulder blades first, then pulling with your arms and back muscles to maximize lat engagement.
- Maintain a slight arch in your lower back and keep your chest lifted throughout the movement to ensure proper posture and muscle activation.
- Control both the upward and downward phases of the exercise; avoid dropping quickly on the descent as this reduces muscle time under tension and potential gains.
- If unable to perform full repetitions, use an assisted chin-up machine or a resistance band looped around the bar and your feet for support.
Common Mistakes
- ×Swinging or kipping to gain momentum reduces the effectiveness of the exercise for muscle growth; maintain a strict, controlled movement throughout.
- ×Not fully extending at the bottom limits the range of motion and muscle stretch; ensure a complete hang with fully extended arms before initiating the next pull.
- ×Shrugging the shoulders towards the ears at the top of the movement can strain the neck and traps; keep your shoulders down and back, focusing on lat contraction.
Variations

Assisted Close grip Underhand Chin up
Master the assisted close-grip underhand chin-up to strengthen your lats, biceps, and forearms.

Mixed Grip Chin up
Master the mixed grip chin-up to build a strong back and powerful biceps. This challenging bodyweight exercise enhances grip strength and muscular

Close Grip Pull-Up
Master the close grip pull-up to build a strong back and powerful biceps. This challenging bodyweight exercise effectively targets your lats for a wider,

Chin Up
Master the chin-up to build a strong back and powerful biceps. This compound bodyweight exercise effectively targets your lats, biceps, and forearms for
Related Exercises

Assisted Chin up (low bar position)
Master the assisted chin-up from a low bar, building upper body strength and back muscle development. Perfect for progressing to unassisted chin-ups.

Narrow Seated Chin up
Perform narrow seated chin-ups to build upper back and bicep strength. This exercise uses your body weight to effectively target your lats and biceps for

Chin ups (narrow parallel grip)
Master the narrow parallel grip chin-up to build impressive upper body strength. This challenging exercise sculpts your lats, biceps, and upper back

Wide Grip Pull Up
Master the wide grip pull-up to build a broader back and stronger lats. This compound exercise targets your upper back, shoulders, and arms effectively.

Dumbbell Complex Push-up Row Clean and Press
The ultimate full-body dumbbell complex combining a push-up, row, clean, and overhead press in one flow.

Dumbbell Renegade Row to Squat
Build total-body strength with this demanding complex combining renegade rows and explosive squats.
Track Close Grip Chin Up in your workouts
Log sets, reps, and weight. See your progress over time.
Get Ellim — Free