All Exercises

Close Grip Chin Up

Master the close grip chin-up to build strong lats and biceps. This challenging bodyweight exercise enhances upper body strength and muscle definition

Advanced
Compound
Pull
1 min per set2 min rest

Description

A variation of the traditional chin-up exercise, the close grip chin-up targets your back muscles and biceps by using a closer grip.

How to Do Close Grip Chin Up

  1. 1
    Setup

    Stand directly under a chin-up bar and grasp it with an underhand (supinated) grip, hands spaced approximately shoulder-width apart or slightly narrower.

  2. 2
    Setup

    Hang completely from the bar with arms fully extended, shoulders relaxed but not shrugged, and feet off the ground, ensuring a stable starting position.

  3. 3

    Initiate the pull by engaging your lats and biceps, pulling your chest towards the bar while keeping your elbows tucked close to your body.

  4. 4

    Continue pulling until your chin clears the bar, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades together and depressing them at the top of the movement.

  5. 5

    Slowly and with control, lower your body back to the starting position, fully extending your arms and allowing your shoulder blades to stretch; inhale during the descent and exhale as you pull up.

Tips

  • Focus on initiating the pull by depressing your shoulder blades first, then pulling with your arms and back muscles to maximize lat engagement.
  • Maintain a slight arch in your lower back and keep your chest lifted throughout the movement to ensure proper posture and muscle activation.
  • Control both the upward and downward phases of the exercise; avoid dropping quickly on the descent as this reduces muscle time under tension and potential gains.
  • If unable to perform full repetitions, use an assisted chin-up machine or a resistance band looped around the bar and your feet for support.

Common Mistakes

  • ×Swinging or kipping to gain momentum reduces the effectiveness of the exercise for muscle growth; maintain a strict, controlled movement throughout.
  • ×Not fully extending at the bottom limits the range of motion and muscle stretch; ensure a complete hang with fully extended arms before initiating the next pull.
  • ×Shrugging the shoulders towards the ears at the top of the movement can strain the neck and traps; keep your shoulders down and back, focusing on lat contraction.

Variations

Related Exercises

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