Russian Twist
Strengthen your obliques and sculpt your waist with the Russian Twist. This dynamic core exercise improves rotational power and stability for a stronger,
- Movement
- Compound
- Force
- Pull
- Per set
- 1 min
- Rest
- 30s
Free · iPhone only · Available on the App Store
Variations of Russian Twist
Sitting Russian Twist on a Chair
Waist · Body weight
EZ-Bar Russian Twist Sit-up
Waist · Iliopsoas · EZ Barbell
Dumbbell Straight Leg Russian Twist
Waist · Obliques · Dumbbell
Weighted Russian Twist (legs up)
Waist · Obliques · Weighted
Description
A core exercise where a seated person twists the torso from side to side while holding a weight, working the oblique muscles.
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How to do Russian Twist
- 01Setup
Sit on the floor with your knees bent, feet flat, and lean back slightly until you feel your core engage, maintaining a straight back.
- 02Setup
Lift your feet off the floor, crossing your ankles if desired, and balance on your sit bones. Extend your arms straight out in front of you or clasp your hands together.
- 03
Exhale as you powerfully twist your torso to one side, bringing your hands towards the floor beside your hip while keeping your core tight and back straight.
- 04
Inhale as you control the movement and return your torso to the center position.
- 05
Exhale again as you immediately twist to the opposite side, mirroring the movement, and continue alternating sides with a fluid, controlled motion.
Tips
- Maintain a stable lower body by focusing on keeping your hips and legs relatively still, allowing the twist to come primarily from your torso.
- Control the movement throughout the entire range of motion, avoiding the use of momentum to maximize oblique engagement and prevent injury.
- Engage your core fully by actively bracing your abdominal muscles to support your spine and enhance muscle activation during each twist.
- Coordinate your breathing by exhaling as you twist to each side and inhaling as you return to the center, which aids in core engagement and rhythm.
Common mistakes
- Rounding the lower back can strain the spine; instead, maintain a straight, neutral spine by actively engaging your core throughout the exercise.
- Using momentum by swinging the arms or torso too quickly reduces oblique activation; instead, perform each twist with slow, controlled muscle contraction.
- Letting your legs drop or shift excessively indicates a loss of core engagement; keep your legs stable and elevated by actively engaging your hip flexors and lower abs.
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Get Ellim — FreeQuestions
What muscles does Russian Twist work?
Russian Twist primarily targets Obliques. Secondary muscles include Iliopsoas.
Is Russian Twist good for beginners?
Russian Twist is rated intermediate. Beginners can still attempt it with lighter weight and careful form, but it's best to master easier variations first.
What equipment do I need for Russian Twist?
You need Body weight to perform Russian Twist. If you don't have this equipment, look for variations that target the same muscles with what you have available.
What are the best tips for Russian Twist?
Maintain a stable lower body by focusing on keeping your hips and legs relatively still, allowing the twist to come primarily from your torso. Control the movement throughout the entire range of motion, avoiding the use of momentum to maximize oblique engagement and prevent injury. Engage your core fully by actively bracing your abdominal muscles to support your spine and enhance muscle activation during each twist. Coordinate your breathing by exhaling as you twist to each side and inhaling as you return to the center, which aids in core engagement and rhythm.
What are common mistakes when doing Russian Twist?
Rounding the lower back can strain the spine; instead, maintain a straight, neutral spine by actively engaging your core throughout the exercise. Using momentum by swinging the arms or torso too quickly reduces oblique activation; instead, perform each twist with slow, controlled muscle contraction. Letting your legs drop or shift excessively indicates a loss of core engagement; keep your legs stable and elevated by actively engaging your hip flexors and lower abs.
Related exercises
Standing Side Bend (bent arm)
Waist · Obliques · Body weight
Lever Twist
Waist · Obliques · Leverage machine
Dumbbell Russian Twist
Waist · Obliques · Dumbbell
Weighted Russian Twist
Waist · Obliques · Weighted
Dumbbell Complex Push-up Row Clean and Press
Back · Chest · Dumbbell
Dumbbell Renegade Row to Squat
Back · Hips · Dumbbell
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Free · iPhone only · Available on the App Store