45 degrees Back Extension Scapular Adduction
Strengthen your lower back and improve posture with the 45-degree Back Extension Scapular Adduction.
Description
A strength training exercise that targets the lower back muscles and scapular adductors. The exerciser lies prone on a 45 degrees incline bench and extends their back while bringing their shoulder blades together.
How to Do 45 degrees Back Extension Scapular Adduction
- 1Setup
Adjust the 45-degree back extension bench so your hips are just above the pad, allowing your upper body to hang freely. Secure your ankles under the footpads and cross your arms over your chest.
- 2Setup
Ensure your spine is neutral and your core is lightly braced, with your body forming a straight line from head to heels. Allow your upper body to hang towards the floor, feeling a stretch in your hamstrings and lower back.
- 3
Inhale, then exhale as you simultaneously extend your spine by lifting your torso until it's in line with your legs, and retract your shoulder blades by squeezing them together. Focus on lifting with your lower back and pulling your shoulder blades towards your spine.
- 4
Hold the peak contraction for a moment, feeling the engagement in your spinal erectors and between your shoulder blades. Avoid hyperextending your lower back or shrugging your shoulders towards your ears.
- 5
Slowly and with control, lower your torso back to the starting position, allowing your shoulder blades to protract slightly and your back to gently round. Inhale as you descend, maintaining tension throughout the movement.
Tips
- Focus on initiating the movement from your lower back and simultaneously squeezing your shoulder blades together to maximize the engagement of both target muscle groups.
- Maintain a neutral neck position throughout the exercise; avoid craning your neck upwards or tucking your chin excessively to prevent strain.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) phase of the movement, resisting gravity as you return to the starting position to enhance muscle growth and control.
- Breathe out as you lift your torso and squeeze your shoulder blades, and breathe in as you slowly lower back down to maintain core stability.
Common Mistakes
- ×Rounding your upper back excessively during the lift neglects scapular adduction; instead, focus on maintaining a proud chest and actively squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- ×Hyperextending the lower back at the top of the movement puts undue stress on the lumbar spine; only extend until your body forms a straight line from head to heels, engaging your glutes.
- ×Using momentum to lift your torso reduces muscle engagement; perform the movement slowly and with control, emphasizing the squeeze at the top and the controlled descent.
Variations

Scapula Elevation Depression
Master scapular control with elevation and depression. Improve shoulder mobility, posture, and alleviate neck tension through controlled movement.

Bent Over Back Extension Scapular Adduction
Strengthen your lower back and improve posture with the Bent Over Back Extension Scapular Adduction.

Sitting Scapular Adduction
Improve upper back posture and strengthen your scapular muscles with this simple, seated exercise. Focus on bringing your shoulder blades together.
Related Exercises

Scapula Retraction Protraction
Improve shoulder health and posture by strengthening the muscles that control your shoulder blades.

Adduction Of Arm In Back Stretch
Gently stretch your shoulder and upper back with the Adduction of Arm in Back Stretch. Improve flexibility and relieve tension effectively.

Shoulder Circle
Improve shoulder mobility and reduce stiffness with gentle shoulder circles. This bodyweight exercise rotates your shoulders forward and backward,

Scapular Pull Up
Master the scapular pull-up to build foundational back strength and improve shoulder stability, crucial for effective pull-ups and overall posture.

Dumbbell Complex Push-up Row Clean and Press
The ultimate full-body dumbbell complex combining a push-up, row, clean, and overhead press in one flow.

Dumbbell Renegade Row to Squat
Build total-body strength with this demanding complex combining renegade rows and explosive squats.
Track 45 degrees Back Extension Scapular Adduction in your workouts
Log sets, reps, and weight. See your progress over time.
Get Ellim — Free