Bent Over Back Extension Scapular Adduction
Strengthen your lower back and improve posture with the Bent Over Back Extension Scapular Adduction.
Description
This exercise targets the muscles in your back, specifically the lower back and scapular muscles, by bending over and extending the back.
How to Do Bent Over Back Extension Scapular Adduction
- 1Setup
Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Hinge forward at your hips, keeping your back straight and core engaged, until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor.
- 2Setup
Allow your arms to hang straight down from your shoulders, palms facing each other or your body. Maintain a neutral neck alignment by looking at the floor a few feet in front of you.
- 3
Exhale as you simultaneously extend your lower back, lifting your chest slightly, and squeeze your shoulder blades together as if trying to pinch a pencil between them.
- 4
Hold this peak contraction for a moment, feeling the engagement in your mid-back and lower back muscles. Ensure your shoulders remain depressed and away from your ears.
- 5
Inhale and slowly and with control, reverse the movement to return to the starting bent-over position. Allow your shoulder blades to gently protract and your back to relax without rounding.
Tips
- Focus on a strong mind-muscle connection, actively squeezing your shoulder blades together and extending your spine, rather than relying on momentum.
- Keep a soft bend in your knees throughout the entire movement to alleviate strain on your hamstrings and lower back, promoting better hip hinge mechanics.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) phase of the movement; slowly returning to the starting position enhances muscle engagement and builds strength more effectively.
- Imagine your elbows are moving towards your hips as you adduct your scapulae, which helps to properly activate the rhomboids and mid-trapezius without shrugging.
Common Mistakes
- ×Rounding the back during the hinge or extension can strain the spinal discs; maintain a neutral spine by keeping your chest proud and core braced throughout the exercise.
- ×Shrugging the shoulders towards the ears reduces the effectiveness of scapular adduction; actively depress your shoulders and focus on pulling your shoulder blades together and down.
- ×Hyperextending the neck by looking too far forward can cause discomfort; maintain a neutral neck by keeping your gaze fixed on the floor a few feet ahead of you.
Variations

Back Extension on Exercise Ball
Strengthen your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings with the Back Extension on Exercise Ball. Lie prone and lift your torso for a strong, stable core.

45 degrees Back Extension Scapular Adduction
Strengthen your lower back and improve posture with the 45-degree Back Extension Scapular Adduction.

Sitting Scapular Adduction
Improve upper back posture and strengthen your scapular muscles with this simple, seated exercise. Focus on bringing your shoulder blades together.
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