Description
A strength exercise that targets the back muscles, using a barbell to perform a rowing motion while maintaining a bent over stance.
How to Do Barbell Bent Over Row
- 1Setup
Load a barbell and stand with your feet hip-width apart, the bar positioned over the middle of your shoelaces.
- 2Setup
Hinge at your hips, keeping a slight bend in your knees and a neutral spine, until your torso is roughly parallel to the floor or slightly above 45 degrees. Grab the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- 3
Brace your core, inhale, and pull the barbell towards your lower abdomen by retracting your shoulder blades and driving your elbows towards the ceiling.
- 4
Squeeze your back muscles at the top of the movement, ensuring your elbows are tucked close to your body and not flaring out.
- 5
Exhale as you slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position with control, fully extending your arms and allowing your shoulder blades to protract slightly.
Tips
- Maintain a neutral spine throughout the entire movement by keeping your gaze fixed on a spot on the floor about 1-2 feet in front of you.
- Focus on initiating the pull with your back muscles, imagining you're trying to pinch a pencil between your shoulder blades, rather than just pulling with your arms.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) phase of the movement to maximize muscle engagement and prevent momentum from taking over.
- Vary your grip width or hand position (overhand vs. underhand) to emphasize different areas of your back and add variety to your training.
Common Mistakes
- ×Rounding your lower back during the lift puts undue stress on the spine; fix this by engaging your core and maintaining a rigid, neutral spine throughout the entire movement.
- ×Rocking your torso to swing the weight up indicates the weight is too heavy; lighten the load and focus on a controlled, deliberate pull using only your back muscles.
- ×Failing to engage the lats and retract the shoulder blades means your biceps are doing most of the work; consciously initiate the pull by squeezing your shoulder blades together and driving your elbows back.
Variations

Barbell Pendlay Row
Build a powerful, thick back with the Barbell Pendlay Row. This explosive exercise targets your lats, traps, and posterior deltoids, pulling from a dead

Barbell Bent Over Wide Grip Row
Build a powerful, wide back with the Barbell Bent Over Wide Grip Row. This compound exercise effectively targets your lats and upper back for improved

Barbell Bent Over Wide Row Plus
Master the Barbell Bent Over Wide Row Plus to build a strong, wide back. This compound exercise effectively targets your lats, traps, and rear deltoids

Barbell Bent Over Wide Alternate Row Plus
Master the Barbell Bent Over Wide Alternate Row Plus to build a strong, wide back.
Related Exercises

Lever Bent over Row (plate loaded)
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Lever One Arm Bent over Row (plate loaded)
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Dumbbell Incline Row
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Cambered Bar Lying Row
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Dumbbell Complex Push-up Row Clean and Press
The ultimate full-body dumbbell complex combining a push-up, row, clean, and overhead press in one flow.

Dumbbell Renegade Row to Squat
Build total-body strength with this demanding complex combining renegade rows and explosive squats.
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