Description
The Barbell Pullover is a strength exercise that primarily targets the muscles in your chest, lats, and triceps. It involves lying flat on a bench and lifting a barbell from behind your head to over your chest.
How to Do Barbell Pullover
- 1Setup
Lie supine (face up) on a flat bench with your head slightly off the end, allowing for a greater range of motion. Place your feet flat on the floor for stability.
- 2Setup
Grasp a barbell with a pronated (overhand) grip, slightly narrower than shoulder-width, and hold it directly over your chest with elbows slightly bent.
- 3
Inhale deeply as you slowly lower the barbell in an arc behind your head, keeping your elbows slightly bent but fixed throughout the movement.
- 4
Feel a stretch in your chest and lats as the bar reaches a comfortable, deep position behind your head without arching your lower back excessively.
- 5
Exhale as you pull the barbell back over your chest along the same arc, using your lats and chest to initiate the movement, squeezing at the top.
Tips
- Maintain a slight bend in your elbows throughout the entire movement; locking or straightening your arms will shift tension away from the target muscles.
- Focus on controlled, slow movements, especially during the eccentric (lowering) phase, to maximize muscle activation and minimize momentum.
- Brace your core and keep your lower back pressed into the bench or maintain a neutral spine to prevent excessive arching and protect your lumbar spine.
- Use a moderate weight that allows for full range of motion and proper form; going too heavy often leads to shortened range and increased injury risk.
Common Mistakes
- ×Rounding the lower back: Keep your core engaged and avoid excessive lumbar hyperextension by keeping your feet firmly planted and glutes slightly squeezed.
- ×Using excessive momentum: Control the weight through the entire range of motion, focusing on a slow, deliberate lowering and a powerful, but controlled, pull back up.
- ×Bending or straightening elbows too much: Maintain a consistent, slight bend in the elbows from start to finish to keep tension on the lats and chest.
Variations

Barbell Power Shrug
Perform the Barbell Power Shrug to build explosive strength and mass in your upper traps.

Barbell Decline wide grip pullover
Sculpt your lats and chest with the Barbell Decline Wide Grip Pullover. This intense exercise builds upper body strength and targets key back and chest

Barbell Wide Pullover
Sculpt your lats and expand your chest with the Barbell Wide Pullover. This classic exercise strengthens your upper back and core while promoting shoulder

Barbell Pullover Hold
Enhance upper body stability and muscular endurance with the Barbell Pullover Hold.
Related Exercises

Barbell Behind The Back Shrug
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Barbell Standing Snatch Grip Shrug
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EZ-Bar Lying Bent Arms Pullover
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Dumbbell Complex Push-up Row Clean and Press
The ultimate full-body dumbbell complex combining a push-up, row, clean, and overhead press in one flow.

Dumbbell Renegade Row to Squat
Build total-body strength with this demanding complex combining renegade rows and explosive squats.
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