Description
A strength exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. The lifter positions a barbell on their upper traps and performs a deep squat.
How to Do Barbell High Bar Squat
- 1Setup
Position the barbell across your upper trapezius muscles, just below the prominent C7 vertebra, ensuring it rests comfortably and securely. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width, pulling it down into your traps to create tension.
- 2Setup
Step under the bar, unrack it, and take 1-2 small steps back, positioning your feet shoulder-width apart with toes pointed slightly outwards (5-15 degrees). Brace your core, take a deep breath into your belly, and maintain a neutral spine.
- 3
Initiate the squat by simultaneously bending at your hips and knees, descending with a controlled movement as if sitting down into a chair. Keep your chest upright and knees tracking over your toes throughout the descent.
- 4
Continue descending until your hip crease is below the top of your knee, achieving full depth while maintaining tension and control. Ensure your heels remain planted firmly on the floor.
- 5
Exhale forcefully as you drive upwards through your heels, extending your hips and knees simultaneously to return to the starting standing position. Maintain core tension and a rigid torso throughout the ascent.
Tips
- Keep your elbows pulled down and slightly forward under the bar to create a stable "shelf" for the barbell and maintain an upright torso.
- Actively push your knees outwards as you descend to ensure they track in line with your toes, engaging your glutes and preventing knee valgus.
- Before each rep, take a deep diaphragmatic breath, brace your core like preparing for a punch, and hold that tension throughout the squat to protect your spine.
- Prioritize achieving full squat depth (hip crease below knee) to maximize glute and quad activation and promote healthy hip mobility.
Common Mistakes
- ×Avoid allowing your lower back to round at the bottom of the squat; instead, focus on maintaining a neutral spine by bracing your core and keeping your chest up.
- ×Prevent your knees from caving inwards during the descent or ascent by actively pushing them out and driving through the outside edges of your feet.
- ×Do not let your hips rise faster than your chest during the ascent; instead, drive up by extending your hips and knees simultaneously to keep the movement balanced.
Variations

Barbell Quarter Squat
Master the Barbell Quarter Squat for powerful quads and glutes. This partial range-of-motion squat builds strength and explosiveness, perfect for athletes.

Barbell Low Bar Squat
Build powerful glutes and hamstrings with the Barbell Low Bar Squat. This compound lift places the bar lower on your back, maximizing posterior chain

Barbell Jefferson Squat
Master the Barbell Jefferson Squat for powerful glutes and quads. This unique compound exercise, with its offset barbell position, builds lower body

Barbell Full Squat
Master the barbell full squat to build powerful legs and glutes. This compound exercise deeply targets quads, hamstrings, and glutes for superior lower
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