Flexion Leg Sit up (straight arm)
Engage your core with the Flexion Leg Sit-up. This bodyweight exercise strengthens your rectus abdominis by lifting your torso while keeping legs straight
Description
A sit-up variation where the person lays flat on their back with legs extended and performs a sit-up while keeping arms straight.
How to Do Flexion Leg Sit up (straight arm)
- 1Setup
Lie flat on your back on the floor with your legs fully extended and together. Extend your arms straight overhead, keeping them parallel to the floor.
- 2Setup
Engage your core by drawing your navel towards your spine, ensuring your lower back is pressed into the floor.
- 3
Exhale as you simultaneously lift your straight arms, head, shoulders, and torso off the floor, reaching your hands towards your feet.
- 4
Continue to lift until your torso is upright or as high as possible while keeping your legs straight and heels pressed into the floor.
- 5
Inhale and slowly reverse the movement, lowering your torso and arms back to the starting position with control, vertebra by vertebra.
Tips
- Focus on controlled spinal flexion rather than just hip flexion; think about curling your torso up one segment at a time.
- Keep your arms straight and parallel throughout the movement to maintain constant tension and prevent using momentum to lift your body.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) phase of the movement by slowly returning to the starting position, as this enhances muscle engagement and strength.
- Breathe out forcefully as you lift your torso; this helps to engage your deep core muscles more effectively.
Common Mistakes
- ×Using momentum to swing up reduces core engagement; instead, initiate the movement with a deliberate contraction of your abdominal muscles.
- ×Lifting your legs off the floor indicates insufficient core strength or too much reliance on hip flexors; actively press your heels down and engage your quadriceps to keep your legs grounded.
- ×Arching your lower back at the start or during the movement can strain your spine; maintain a slight posterior pelvic tilt and keep your core engaged to protect your lower back.
Variations

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