All Exercises

Shoulder - Medial Rotation (Internal Rotation)

Improve shoulder internal rotation with this bodyweight stretch. Enhance joint mobility and reduce stiffness for better overhead movement and daily

Beginner
Isolation
Static
30s per set15s rest

Description

This exercise works primarily the shoulder muscles by rotating the shoulder inwards.

How to Do Shoulder - Medial Rotation (Internal Rotation)

  1. 1
    Setup

    Stand tall with good posture, then bring one arm up with your elbow bent at a 90-degree angle, keeping your elbow tucked close to your side.

  2. 2
    Setup

    Use your opposite hand to grasp the wrist or forearm of the working arm, preparing to assist the rotation.

  3. 3

    Gently and slowly pull your working forearm across your body towards your navel, rotating your shoulder internally.

  4. 4

    Hold the stretch for the prescribed duration, feeling a gentle pull in the posterior aspect of your shoulder.

  5. 5

    Slowly release the stretch and return to the starting position, then repeat on the other side.

Tips

  • Focus on controlled, smooth movement; avoid bouncing or jerking into the stretch to prevent injury.
  • Maintain an upright torso and keep your hips square, ensuring the rotation comes solely from the shoulder joint.
  • Breathe deeply throughout the stretch to help relax the muscles and increase your range of motion.
  • If your mobility is very limited, start with a smaller range of motion and gradually increase as flexibility improves.

Common Mistakes

  • ×Forcing the stretch too aggressively can lead to strain; instead, ease into the stretch until you feel a mild, comfortable tension.
  • ×Allowing the elbow of the stretching arm to flare away from the body reduces the stretch's effectiveness; keep it tucked in tightly.
  • ×Twisting the torso to achieve more range of motion means you are not isolating the shoulder; keep your chest and hips facing forward.

Variations

Related Exercises

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