All Exercises

Smith Back Shrug

Build powerful upper traps and a strong neck with the Smith Back Shrug. This isolation exercise targets the trapezius for improved posture and strength.

Intermediate
Isolation
Pull
1 min per set2 min rest

Description

A smith machine exercise that primarily targets the upper back and to a lesser degree also targets the shoulders and middle back.

How to Do Smith Back Shrug

  1. 1
    Setup

    Position yourself inside a Smith machine with the bar resting on your upper back, across your trapezius muscles, similar to a high-bar squat setup.

  2. 2
    Setup

    Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and grip the bar with an overhand grip slightly wider than your shoulders, then disengage the safety catches.

  3. 3

    Keeping your arms straight and core engaged, elevate your shoulders straight up towards your ears as high as possible, actively squeezing your upper trapezius muscles.

  4. 4

    Hold this peak contraction briefly, then slowly and with control, lower the bar by depressing your shoulders back to the starting position, feeling a stretch in your traps.

  5. 5

    Maintain a neutral head position and an upright torso throughout the entire movement, avoiding any forward or backward rocking.

Tips

  • Focus on Scapular Elevation: Concentrate on shrugging your shoulders straight up, actively thinking about lifting your shoulder blades towards your ears rather than just moving the bar.
  • Control the Negative: Don't let the weight drop quickly; slowly lower the bar to maximize time under tension and enhance muscle growth in the traps.
  • Maintain Upright Posture: Keep your chest up and core tight throughout the entire movement to prevent leaning forward or backward, which can shift tension away from the traps and strain the lower back.
  • Vary Grip Width: Experiment with a slightly wider or narrower grip on the bar to find what feels most comfortable and allows for the best contraction in your upper traps.

Common Mistakes

  • ×Using excessive momentum: Avoid bouncing the weight up and down; instead, perform controlled, deliberate shrugs to effectively isolate the trapezius muscles.
  • ×Rolling the shoulders: Do not roll your shoulders forward or backward at the top or bottom of the movement, as this can strain the shoulder joints and reduce trap activation; focus on a pure vertical elevation and depression.
  • ×Bending the elbows: Keep your arms straight and elbows locked throughout the entire movement to ensure the tension remains on your traps and not your biceps or forearms.

Variations

Related Exercises

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