All Exercises

Smith Behind Neck Press

Strengthen your shoulders and triceps with the Smith Behind Neck Press. This compound exercise builds upper body strength and targets the deltoids.

Intermediate
Compound
Push
1 min per set2 min rest

Description

A strength training exercise that targets the shoulders and upper back, performed on a Smith machine.

How to Do Smith Behind Neck Press

  1. 1
    Setup

    Position a flat bench in the Smith machine, or stand directly under the bar. Adjust the bar height so it's slightly below shoulder level when seated or standing.

  2. 2
    Setup

    Step under the bar and place it on your upper traps. Use a wide overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width, with your palms facing forward.

  3. 3
    Setup

    Unrack the bar by rotating it forward, ensuring the safety catches are disengaged. Your elbows should be pointing slightly back and out.

  4. 4

    Inhale, then exhale as you press the bar straight overhead until your arms are fully extended, but without locking your elbows.

  5. 5

    Slowly lower the bar back down behind your neck, controlling the movement until it reaches your upper traps or a comfortable depth. Inhale during the descent.

  6. 6

    Maintain a stable torso throughout the movement, avoiding excessive arching of the lower back. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tips

  • Prioritize shoulder mobility: Ensure you have adequate shoulder external rotation and thoracic spine mobility to perform this movement safely.
  • Keep your core engaged: Brace your abdominal muscles throughout the lift to stabilize your spine and prevent excessive lumbar arching.
  • Control the eccentric phase: Slowly lower the bar behind your neck to maximize time under tension and enhance muscle growth.
  • Elbow position: Keep your elbows slightly tucked forward, rather than flared directly out to the sides, to reduce stress on the shoulder joint.

Common Mistakes

  • ×Using excessive weight causes you to arch your lower back or struggle to control the bar; reduce the weight to maintain a stable spine and full control.
  • ×Flaring elbows too wide places undue stress on the shoulder joint; keep your elbows slightly forward and under the bar path.
  • ×Rushing the downward phase diminishes muscle engagement; control the eccentric movement, lowering the bar slowly and deliberately.

Variations

Related Exercises

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